For thousands of years, wine has been an integral part of human civilization. In the Bible, it appears as a symbol of celebration, blessing, and even spiritual significance. But if wine was so accepted—and even encouraged—in biblical times, why do some churches preach against alcohol consumption today?
Let’s take a relaxed, thoughtful journey through scripture and history to uncover the role of wine in faith, fellowship, and controversy.
Wine as a Blessing in the Bible
Biblical texts reference wine hundreds of times, often in a positive light. Psalm 104:14-15 describes how God gives wine "to gladden the heart of man," implying that it is a gift meant to bring joy. Even in Proverbs (yes, where wisdom reigns supreme), wine is presented as something to be enjoyed in moderation.
In the Old Testament, wine plays a crucial role in celebrations and offerings. Melchizedek, the priest who blessed Abraham, offered him bread and wine (Genesis 14:18). The Israelites were encouraged to rejoice before God with wine as part of their feasts (Deuteronomy 14:26). It’s clear that wine was not merely a social lubricant—it was woven into sacred rituals and divine blessings.
Jesus, Wine, and the Last Supper

Perhaps the most famous reference to wine in the Bible is Jesus' Last Supper, where he shared a cup of wine with his disciples, saying, "This is my blood, poured out for many" (Matthew 26:27-29). Here, wine becomes more than a drink—it transforms into a symbol of the New Covenant, representing sacrifice, grace, and spiritual renewal.
And let’s not forget Jesus’ first miracle—turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11). Not only did he create wine, but he made excellent wine, prompting the banquet master to remark that it was the best served all night! This moment reinforces the idea that wine is meant for joy and celebration.
So, Why Has Wine Been Preached Against?
Given the biblical endorsement of wine, how did certain churches come to discourage its use? The answer lies not in scripture alone but in historical and cultural shifts.
Abuse and Social Issues: As time progressed, excessive alcohol consumption became a widespread problem, leading to drunkenness, addiction, and societal harm. Proverbs 20:1 warns, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise." This verse, along with others, was often used to argue against reckless drinking.
The Temperance Movement: In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Christian groups—especially in the U.S.—championed the Temperance Movement, which pushed for alcohol abstinence. Many churches aligned with this social reform to combat the destructive effects of alcoholism, eventually leading to prohibition efforts.
Modern Church Views: Some denominations continue to discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption, believing it can lead to sinful behavior. Others promote moderation, recognizing that wine in itself isn’t the problem—it’s how one consumes it.
Final Thoughts: A Matter of Choice
The Bible doesn’t command anyone to drink wine—it simply presents it as a gift, a symbol, and a source of joy. It also warns against excess, making it clear that wisdom and responsibility should guide consumption.
Ultimately, whether a person chooses to drink wine or abstain is a matter of personal conviction. As the apostle Paul wrote in Romans 14:21, "It is good neither to eat meat nor to drink wine nor do anything that causes your brother to stumble."
In other words—drink or don't, but do it with love, wisdom, and respect.
Cheers to that! 🍷
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